Sensitive gums can be an early indicator of more serious oral health issues, and it’s essential to address them before they develop into bigger problems. At Fort Bend Dental, we help our patients in the Sugar Land and Missouri City areas recognize the signs of gum sensitivity and understand when it’s time to schedule a visit. Below, we’ll cover the most common causes of gum sensitivity and when it’s important to see your dentist for professional care.
What Causes Gum Sensitivity?
Gum sensitivity can result from various factors, some of which may require immediate attention from a dental professional:
- Gum Disease (Gingivitis and Periodontitis): One of the leading causes of sensitive gums is gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and even tooth loss. In fact, studies show that 47.2% of adults aged 30 years and older have some form of periodontal disease.
- Aggressive Brushing or Flossing: Brushing too hard or using a toothbrush with stiff bristles can damage your gums, causing them to become irritated and sensitive. Similarly, improper flossing technique can harm gum tissue.
- Hormonal Changes: Women may experience gum sensitivity during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause due to fluctuations in hormone levels. These changes can make gums more prone to inflammation, also known as pregnancy gingivitis, which affects 60% to 75% of pregnant women.
- Tooth Decay or Cavities: Decay near the gumline can cause discomfort and make gums feel more sensitive. If this is the case, a visit to the dentist is essential to prevent the problem from worsening.
When to See Your Dentist for Sensitive Gums
It’s important to know when sensitive gums require a visit to your dentist. Here are key signs that it’s time to schedule an appointment at Fort Bend Dental:
- Persistent Gum Sensitivity: If your gums are consistently sensitive for more than a week, it could be a sign of an underlying issue such as gum disease. Early treatment can prevent the condition from worsening.
- Bleeding Gums: While occasional bleeding from flossing is normal, persistent bleeding—especially during brushing or eating—indicates that something may be wrong. Bleeding gums are a common sign of gingivitis and should be addressed promptly to prevent the progression of gum disease.
- Swollen or Red Gums: Healthy gums should be firm and pale pink. If your gums appear red, swollen, or are painful to the touch, this could indicate an infection or inflammation that requires professional evaluation.
- Receding Gums: Gum recession exposes more of the tooth’s root, which can make teeth appear longer and lead to increased sensitivity. Receding gums are often a sign of advanced gum disease and can lead to further oral health issues if not treated.
- Bad Breath or Unpleasant Taste: Persistent bad breath (halitosis) or an unpleasant taste in your mouth could signal an infection in the gums or another dental issue that needs attention.
Preventing Gum Sensitivity
To reduce the chances of developing sensitive gums, follow these preventive steps:
- Use a Soft-Bristled Toothbrush: Brushing gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush helps protect your gums from damage.
- Practice Proper Oral Hygiene: Brush twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque, which can irritate gums and lead to sensitivity.
- Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Regular dental checkups and cleanings at Fort Bend Dental help catch gum issues early, before they become more severe.
- Maintain a Balanced Diet: A diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support healthy gums and prevent gum disease.
Call Our Missouri City Dental Team
If you’re experiencing sensitive gums, don’t wait for the problem to worsen. Contact Fort Bend Dental today to schedule an appointment and get the care you need. Our team is dedicated to providing personalized treatment to ensure the health and comfort of your gums and teeth.
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